Tooth Extractions

Tooth extractions involve removing one or more teeth and are typically a last resort when preserving the natural tooth is not possible. Common reasons for extractions include severe tooth decay, impacted wisdom teeth, or the need for space for orthodontic treatment.
The main short-term benefit is pain relief, especially when a decayed or infected tooth is causing discomfort. However, a follow-up procedure to replace the tooth is necessary to avoid misalignment.

Why Might I Need a Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extractions are common and usually performed when other options to save the tooth have been exhausted. Here are some reasons why an extraction may be needed:

  • Deep Decay: When decay reaches the pulp and root canal treatment is not possible.
  • Extra Teeth: Baby teeth that don’t shed or extra teeth causing crowding or misalignment.
  • Periodontal Disease: Severe gum and bone loss from advanced gum disease makes the tooth unstable.
  • Prior to Braces: If space is needed for orthodontic treatment and cannot be created naturally.
  • Fractured Teeth: If a tooth is too damaged to be saved with a root canal, extraction is necessary.

How Is the Extraction Procedure Performed?

Extractions can be simple or surgical:

  • Simple Extraction: For fully erupted teeth, local anesthesia is applied, and the tooth is elevated and removed using forceps.
  • Surgical Extraction: For teeth that are hidden or impacted (like wisdom teeth), an incision is made, and sometimes bone is removed. The tooth may be split into pieces for easier removal.

For any questions or concerns about tooth extractions, contact your dentist.

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